REAL
ESTATE SHORT SALE
TIPS
What is a Short Sale?
Simply put, a short
sale is a real estate sale in which the proceeds from the sale fall short
of the balance owed on the loan secured by the property. A seller facing
foreclosure works with their lender to accept less than they owe on the
property.
Some Important Short
Sale Tips
Contact Your Lender
You may need to make a few phone calls before you find the person responsible
for handling short sales. Ideally, you want to go beyond the "work
out" department and get a supervisor, someone authorized and capable
of making a decision.
Prepare Your Documentation
You'll need to prove that you can't pay what's owed on your mortgage.
Bring supporting documentation to your lender, including:
- A Current Appraisal
of Your Property
- Proof of Income
and Assets
- Copies of Bank
Statements
- A Letter Explaining
Your Financial Hardship
- Recent Comparable
Sales Data for Homes in your Neighborhood
Understand
Your Position and Your Lender’s Position
If you have a strong enough argument, the lender may agree to allow you
to do a short sale, and then forgive the rest of your obligations. Remember,
foreclosures are bad news for lenders. When a foreclosure happens, the
lender must step in and become a temporary landlord, property manager,
and real estate marketer. Meanwhile, the money tied up in the home cannot
be loaned to another bank or mortgage company customer. As a result, lenders
are usually just as motivated as homeowners to avoid foreclosure. As a
seller, you need to know that a short sale may damage your credit, though
probably not as much as a foreclosure. Also, lenders generally will only
agree to a short sale if the seller is behind in payments and has received
a default notice.
Be Aware of Legal and Tax Consequences of a Short Sale
You may still be subject to judgments and taxes. Even if you do a short
sale, the lender may still sue you for outstanding balances owed, so try
to negotiate the terms of debt forgiveness in writing with the help of
a qualified real estate attorney. The IRS currently views forgiven debt
as ordinary taxable income, so you'll be required to pay taxes on the
amount of debt that the lender wipes off your account. That could add
up to a substantial and unexpected expense at tax time.
Save Your
Credit Score
Saving your credit score is more important than you may think. Credit
scores have far-reaching implications you may not even be aware of, because
lots of people aside from bankers study them. More than 30 percent of
employers check the credit results of applicants when reviewing new employee
applications, according to the Society for Human Resource Management,
and cell phone service providers often check credit before accepting new
customers. Most of the major auto insurance companies also use credit
scores to calculate rates, and may charge considerably more if you have
bad credit.
Is a Short Sale the
best option?
A short sale may
be right for you in your situation, but as with all important decisions,
you should think it through and examine all your options.
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